Location:
United Kingdom
Networks:
BBC
Description:
A compilation of the latest Witness History programmes.
Language:
English
Episodes
The history of space travel
3/21/2025
Max Pearson presents a collection of this week's Witness History episodes from the BBC World Service. This week we’re looking at the history of space travel, including the 60th anniversary of the first ever space-walk by Russian cosmonaut Alexei Leonov. Also, the speech that would have been given if the Apollo 11 astronauts didn’t make their way back from the moon; the founding of the European Space Agency and how Brazil came back from tragedy to launch their fist successful rocket. The Sky at Night’s Dr Ezzy Pearson joins us to tell us about the history of robot’s in space and the Soviet Union’s exploration of Venus. Contributors: Archive of Alexei Leonov – the first man to walk in space Dr Ezzy Pearson – Features Editor for the BBC’s Sky at Night magazine Felix Palmerio – engineer for Brazil’s space programme Archive of William Safire – speechwriter for US President Richard Nixon Bill Holland – former historian for NASA Andrea Amaldi – grandson of Edoardo Amaldi, one of the founding fathers of the European Space Agency
(Photo: Alexei Leonov on his first space walk in 1965. Credit: Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images)
Duration:00:51:08
The Americans with Disabilities Act and the invention of GPS
3/15/2025
Max Pearson presents a collection of this week's Witness History episodes from the BBC World Service.
We find out about the landmark protest in 1990 when wheelchair users crawled up the steps of the US Capitol Building in Washington DC, campaigning for disability rights.
Our expert is Dr Maria Orchard, law lecturer at the University of Leeds, who has carried out research into disability and inclusion.
We hear about the 2015 attack on the Bardo Museum in Tunisia's capital, in which 22 tourists were killed.
Next, the Gambian woman who in 1997 began making bags and purses out of old discarded plastic and is now globally recognised as Africa's Queen of Recycling.
The South African musical King Kong which opened to critical acclaim in 1959 and whose all-black cast defied apartheid.
Finally, the invention of the Global Positioning System - GPS - in the late 1970s, which now keeps aircraft in the sky and supports banking transactions.
Contributors:
Anita Cameron - disability rights campaigner Dr Maria Orchard - lecturer in law at the University of Leeds Hamadi Ben Abdesslem - tour guide Isatou Ceesay - environmental campaigner Nelson Mandela - former President of South Africa Marian Matshikiza - daughter of Todd Matshikiza, jazz pianist and composer Professor Brad Parkinson - chief architect of GPS
(Photo: 8 year-old Jennifer Keelan crawls up the steps of the US Capitol, 12 March 1990. Credit: AP/Jeff Markowitz)
Duration:00:51:24
The invention of the shopping trolley and the Calais 'Jungle'
3/7/2025
Max Pearson presents a collection of the week’s Witness History interviews from the BBC World Service.
We find out how Sylvan Goldman’s invention of the shopping trolley in 1930s America turned him into a multi-millionaire.
Our expert is Rachel Bowlby, Professor of Comparative Literature at University College London, who is also the author of two books on the history of shopping.
We hear about Toyota’s military pick-up trucks that transformed the 1987 north African conflict between Chad and Libya.
The 2015 migrant crisis in Europe which led to thousands of people setting-up camp in the French port of Calais.
Next, how US forces invaded the Central American state of Panama in 1989 to depose General Manuel Noriega.
And finally in 1965 at the height of the USA’s civil rights struggle, the landmark legislation that was brought in to guarantee the rights of African Americans to vote.
This programme contains outdated language which some people might find offensive.
Contributors: Charles Kuralt – a journalist for CBS News Sylvan Goldman – inventor of the shopping trolley Rachel Bowlby - Professor of Comparative Literature at University College London Mahamat Saleh Bani - former officer in the Chadian Armed Forces Enrique Jelenszky – lawyer Jean-Marc Puissesseau - former President and Chairman of the Port of Calais C T Vivian – US minister George Wallace – former Governor of Alabama Lyndon B Johnson – former President of the United States
(Photo: A woman pushing a shopping cart, 1949. Credit: Bettman via Getty Images)
Duration:00:50:55
Discovering the haemoglobin structure and the Nellie massacre
3/1/2025
Max Pearson presents a collection of the week’s Witness History interviews from the BBC World Service.
We hear about the moment Dr Max Perutz discovered the haemoglobin structure.
Our expert is Professor Sir Alan Fersht, who is a chemist at the Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology and knew Dr Perutz personally.
We also hear about 22 Inuit children from Greenland's indigenous population who were sent to Denmark as part of a social experiment in 1951.
Also, when mixed-raced children from the then Belgian Congo known as ‘métis’, were forcibly taken from their homes in 1953.
When an eruption of violence in Assam led to an estimated 3,000 being killed in the Nellie massacre of 1983.
Finally, the devastating impact of the 2010 tsunami in Chile and a woman who survived it.
This programme contains outdated language which some people might find offensive.
Contributors: Lectures and programmes from the BBC archive Professor Sir Alan Fersht - chemist at the Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology. Helen Thiesen - a child in Denmark's Inuit children social experiment. Marie-José Loshi - one of the mixed-race ‘métis’ who was forcibly removed from her home in the then Belgian Congo. Bedabrata Lahkar - a journalist for the Assam Tribune newspaper at the time of the Nellie massacre. Alison Campbell - a survivor of Chile’s 2010 tsunami.
(Photo: Dr Max Perutz and Dr Paul Kedrew. Credit: Hulton Deutsch/Contributor via Getty Images)
Duration:00:51:16
Death of a language and the world’s longest kiss
2/22/2025
Max Pearson presents a collection of the week's Witness History interviews from the BBC World Service.
We hear about the death of one of the oldest languages in the world, when an 85 year old woman died and took it with her in 2010.
Our expert guest is Dr Mandana Seyfeddinipur, who is the Head of the Endangered Languages Archive which endeavours to preserve languages that are disappearing at “an alarming rate.”
We also hear about the historian who helped bring a former Stasi officer to justice decades after he killed a man.
Also the moment Bolivia elected its first ever indigenous president in 2005.
The Thai couple that broke the world record for the longest kiss twice.
Plus, it’s 60 years since the controversial black activist, Malcolm X was assassinated. We hear from a man who was in the audience in New York when it happened.
This programme contains outdated and offensive language.
Contributors: Dr Anvita Abbi – linguist who documented one of the oldest languages before it died Dr Mandana Seyfeddinipur – Head of the Endangered Languages Archive Dr Filip Gańczak – the historian who helped convict a former Stasi officer of murder Herman Ferguson who was in the audience when Malcolm X was assassinated Álvaro García Linera – Vice President of Bolivia under Evo Morales for 14 years Ekkachai – one half of the couple who broke the record for the world’s longest kiss
(Photo: Boa Senior in Hospital. Credit: Anvita Abbi)
Duration:00:51:13
Great speeches from around the world
2/14/2025
Max Pearson presents a collection of the week's Witness History interviews from the BBC World Service. We discuss the 1992 speech given by Australian Prime Minister, Paul Keating, in which he acknowledged the moral responsibility his government should bear for the horrors committed against Indigenous Australians, with our guest Dr Rebe Taylor from Tasmania University.
We also look at two female orators from opposite ends of the political spectrum: Eva Peron, also known as Evita, from right-wing Argentina and Dolores Ibárruri, who was a communist and anti-fascist fighter in the Spanish Civil War.
There are also two speeches from the USA, one which is remembered as one of the great presidential speeches of all time and another which help to change the view of AIDS in the country.
Contributors: Don Watson - who wrote Paul Keating's Redfern speech in 1992.
Dr Rebe Taylor - Australian historian from the University of Tasmania.
Archive of Eva Peron - former first lady of Argentina.
Mary Fisher - who addressed the Republican Party convention in 1992.
David Eisenhower and Stephen Hess - Dwight Eisenhower's grandson and former speechwriter.
Archive of Delores Ibárruri - former anti-fascist fighter in the Spanish Civil War.
(Photo: Paul Keating Credit: Pickett/The Sydney Morning Herald/Fairfax Media via Getty Images)
Duration:00:51:20
Cult films and a 'rockstar' philosopher
2/7/2025
Max Pearson presents a collection of the week's Witness History interviews from the BBC World Service. Our guest is film critic and journalist Helen O'Hara who dissects what makes a cult film classic, after we hear about the making of the 1989 American film Heathers.
We also learn about the French philosopher behind the theory of deconstruction and how the world first became aware of coral bleaching in the 1980s.
As the climax of the American Football season approaches we look back at one of the most memorable moments from Super Bowl history.
Contributors: Lisanne Falk - American star of the film Heathers.
Helen O'Hara - film critic and journalist.
Helene Cixous - lifetime friend of French philosopher Jacques Derrida.
Agathe Hébras - granddaughter of Robert Hébras, survivor of the Oradour Massacre.
Clive Wilkinson - the former co-ordinator for the Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network.
Osi Umenyiora - two-time Super Bowl winner with the New York Giants.
(Photo: Winona Ryder, Kim Walker, Lisanne Falk, and Shannen Doherty on the set of Heathers 1988, New World Pictures/Getty Images)
Duration:00:50:58
The 'Wolf Children' of World War Two and China's TV lessons
1/31/2025
Max Pearson presents a collection of the week’s Witness History episodes.
We hear from 'wolf child' Luise Quietsch who was separated from her family and forced to flee East Prussia. Whilst trying to survive during World War Two, these children were likened to hungry wolves roaming through forests.
Journalist and documentary filmmaker Sonya Winterberg who recorded the testimony of “wolf children” for her book, discusses the profound impact it had on their lives.
We also hear about the first major series of English lessons which were broadcast on Chinese television in 1981.
A former student recalls the series of unprecedented teachers’ strikes which temporarily shut down most of New York schools in the late 1960s.
Plus the deadly attack at Milltown Cemetery which took place during the funeral of three IRA members.
Finally we head to Eastern Europe in 1989, where approximately two million people joined hands across across Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania to form a human chain demanding independence from the Soviet Union.
Contributors:
Luise Quietsch - chair of a community of wolf children called Edelweiss-Wolfskinder.
Sonya Winterberg - author of “The Wolf Children of the Eastern Front- Alone and Forgotten”.
Kathy Flower - presenter of Follow Me.
Monifa Edwards - former pupil at a school in the district of Ocean Hill-Brownsville.
Bill Buzenberg - American journalist.
Sandra Kalniete - a Latvian organiser of the human chain protest.
(Photo: Luise Quietsch. Credit: Rita Naujokaitytė)
Duration:00:51:13
Back to 1995
1/24/2025
Max Pearson presents a collection of the week’s Witness History episodes, all about events which happened in 1995.
First, we hear how Microsoft launched Windows 95 after a $300 million marketing campaign.
Our expert guest is Dr Lisa McGerty – Chief Executive of the Centre for Computing History in Cambridge.
Next, after 17 years terrorising America, we hear about the hunt for the Unabomber.
Plus, the sarin gas attack on a Tokyo metro, carried out by members of a doomsday cult.
Finally, how China exerted its influence over Tibetan Buddhism’s leadership.
Contributors:
Sarah Leary – project manager for Microsoft.
Dr Lisa McGerty – Chief Executive of the Centre for Computing History.
Carmine Gallo – police officer.
Dr Kathleen Puckett – FBI agent.
Atsushi Asakahara – metro passenger.
Arjia Rinpoche – senior Tibetan Lama.
(Photo: People lined up by US Microsoft Windows 95 exhibit. Credit: Forrest Anderson/Getty Images)
Duration:00:50:55
World War Two on film and Africa's landmark lifestyle magazine
1/18/2025
Josephine McDermott sits in for Max Pearson presenting a collection of the week’s Witness History episodes.
We hear from the author who stumbled across the story of Oskar Schindler while shopping for a briefcase in Beverly Hills.
Our guest is Dr Anne-Marie Scholz, from the University of Bremen in Germany, who reflects on the impact of dramatizations of World War Two.
We also hear about the start of Drum magazine, credited with giving black African writers a voice in the time of Apartheid.
The devastation of the earthquake in the port city of Kobe, Japan, is recalled by a child survivor.
Plus, the New Deal created by President Franklin D Roosevelt to drag the United States from the Depression of the 1930s.
Finally, the family intervention of American former First Lady Betty Ford, which led to the world-famous rehabilitation clinic being started.
Contributors:
Thomas Keneally – author of Schindler’s Ark.
Dr Anne-Marie Scholz - author of From Fidelity to History: Film Adaptations as Cultural Events in the 20th Century.
Prospero Bailey - son of Jim Bailey on the origins of Drum magazine.
Kiho Park – survivor of the 1995 Kobe earthquake.
Adam Cohen – expert on Roosevelt's New Deal.
Susan Ford Bales – daughter of Betty Ford.
(Photo: Nazi SS troops in Germany. Credit: Getty Images)
Duration:00:51:12
The Charlie Hebdo attack and the art of decluttering
1/10/2025
Max Pearson presents a collection of the week’s Witness History episodes.
We hear a first-hand account of the attack at the offices of French satirical magazine, Charlie Hebdo.
Our expert guest is Dr Chris Millington, who leads the Histories and Cultures of Conflict research group at Manchester Metropolitan University.
We also hear about Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg who saved thousands of Hungarian Jews during World War Two.
Plus, the Bosphorus boat spotter tracking Russian military trucks in Turkey.
Russian military trucks on a civilian ship bound for Syria.
Also, the Norwegian man who invented the hotel key card in the 1970s.
Finally, we’re sparking joy with Japanese tidying expert Marie Kondo.
Contributors:
Riss – Charlie Hebdo cartoonist.
Dr Chris Millington - Histories and Cultures of Conflict research group at Manchester Metropolitan University.
Yörük Işık – boat spotter.
Archive recordings from 2015.
Anders – son of Tor Sornes.
Marie Kondo - organising consultant.
(Photo: Charlie Hebdo mural. Credit: Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)
Duration:00:51:08
The Boxing Day tsunami, and Alexa’s creation
1/3/2025
Max Pearson presents a collection of the week’s Witness History episodes.
We hear two stories from the deadly 2004 Boxing Day tsunami, which killed thousands of people in south-east Asia.
Our expert guest is Ani Naqvi, a former journalist who was on holiday in Sri Lanka when the wave hit.
We also hear from the two Polish students who created the voice of Alexa, the smart speaker.
Plus, the story of Klaus Fuchs, the German-born physicist who passed nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union while working on the first atomic bomb.
Finally, we find out about Robert Ripley, the American cartoonist who made millions from sharing bizarre facts.
Contributors:
Choodamani and Karibeeran Paramesvaran – couple whose three children died in the Boxing Day tsunami.
Dendy Montgomery – photographer who captured the tsunami devastation.
Ani Naqvi – former journalist who was caught up in the tsunami.
Lukasz Osowski and Michal Kaszczuk – creators of Alexa.
Klaus Fuchs-Kittowski – nephew of atomic spy Klaus Fuchs.
John Corcoran – director of exhibits at Ripley’s.
(Photo: Tsunami devastation in Indonesia. Credit: Getty Images)
Duration:00:51:04
German traditions and cooking for presidents
12/27/2024
Max Pearson presents a collection of the week’s Witness History interviews which all relate to food. First, Dinner for One, the British TV sketch that's become a German New Year’s Eve tradition. Our expert guest is Ingrid Sharp, professor of German cultural and gender history at the University of Leeds. She tells us about some other festive traditions in Northern Europe including Krampus – the horned figure said to punish children who misbehave at Christmas. We also hear about when South Korea and Japan had a diplomatic row over kimchi. Plus, the arrival of instant noodles in India and how they changed people’s cooking habits. Next we find out how the BBC's Masterchef conquered the world of TV cookery. Finally, the first woman to become White House head chef describes what it’s like to cook for five presidents.
Contributors:
Thomas Frankenfeld – son of Peter Frankenfeld who produced Dinner for One.
Ingrid Sharp - professor of German cultural and gender history at the University of Leeds.
Dr Chaelin Park - World Institute of Kimchi.
Sangeeta Talwar – former executive vice president of Nestle India.
Franc Roddam – creator of Masterchef.
Cristeta Comerford – former White House chef.
(Photo: Dinner for One. Credit: Getty Images)
Duration:00:50:50
Referendums and cannibalism
12/20/2024
Max Pearson presents a collection of the week's Witness History interviews from the BBC World Service. Our guest is Professor Chandrika Kaul, a specialist on modern British and Imperial history at the University of St Andrews in the UK.
We start by hearing from both sides of Australia's 1999 referendum on becoming a republic.
Then, a survivor recounts the horrific 1972 Andes plane crash and the extraordinary things he had to do to survive.
We hear how the BBC put text on our television screens for the first time.
Plus, a grieving mother recounts the Taliban's horrific 2014 attack on a military school in Pakistan.
Finally, we hear how the communist authorities enforced martial law in Poland over Christmas in 1981.
Contributors:
Malcolm Turnbull - former Australian Prime Minister and leader of republican campaign. Professor David Flint - leader of Australians for Constitutional Monarchy. Nando Parrado - Andes plane crash survivor. Angus McIntyre - son of Colin McIntyre, Ceefax's first editor. Andaleeb Aftab - survivor of Pakistani military school attack. Maciek Romejko - Polish Solidarity member and activist
(Photo: Malcolm Turnbull, leader of the Australian Republican Movement, 1999. Credit: Torsten Blackwood/AFP via Getty Images)
Duration:00:51:05
Panama and the 'Purple Heart Battalion'
12/13/2024
Max Pearson presents a collection of the week's Witness History interviews from the BBC World Service. Our guest is Joan Flores-Villalobos, Assistant Professor in the Department of History at the University of Southern California, and author of The Silver Women: How Black Women’s Labor Made the Panama Canal.
First, we hear from a man involved in the handover of the canal from the United States to Panama in 1999. Then, DJ and singer Leonardo Renato Aulder explains how the canal led to the creation of Reggaeton music.
Next we go to Cuba. An old comrade of Fidel Castro recounts the violent start of the Cuban revolution in 1953. And a member of the Obama administration explains how he negotiated better US-Cuba relations in 2014.
Finally, the story of the 442nd US military regiment, made up almost entirely of Japanese Americans, that earned more than 4,000 Purple Heart medals for extraordinary heroism during World War Two.
Contributors: Alberto Aleman Zubieta - Panama Canal administrator. Leonardo Renato Aulder - Reggaeton singer and DJ. Joan Flores-Villalobos - Assistant Professor at the University of Southern California. Agustín Díaz Cartaya - Cuban revolutionary. Ben Rhodes - Speechwriter for US President Barack Obama. Clyde Kusatsu - son of 442nd Regiment veteran.
(Photo: World War Two veterans from the highly decorated 442nd Regiment in 2015. Credit: Gina Ferazzi/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)
Duration:00:51:15
Women making a mark
12/7/2024
In partnership with the BBC 100 Women list, we have a selection of stories about inspiring and influential women from around the world.
Scientist Katalin Karikó, who won the Nobel Prize and helped save millions of lives in the Covid 19 pandemic, Julia Gillard, the former Australian prime minister who took a stand against misogyny in politics, and Indian artist Nalini Malani whose instillation got people thinking about the consequences of nuclear conflict.
We also hear from the founder of Ms Magazine, the feminist campaigner Gloria Steinem who in 1972, co-founded the first magazine in the US which was owned, run and written by women.
And the story of Portugal's "Three Marias" whose book ‘Novas Cartas Portuguesas’, was banned after it was published.
Contributors:
Maria Teresa Horta - one of the "Three Marias".
Dr Katalin Karikó - Nobel Prize winning scientist.
Valeria Perasso - Team leader at the BBC's 100 Women project.
Julia Gillard - Former Australian Prime Minister.
Nalini Malani - Indian artist.
Gloria Steinem - Co-founder of Ms Magazine.
(Photo: Nalini Malani. Credit: Ritesh Uttamchandani/Hindustan Times via Getty Images)
Duration:00:51:11
'Mozart of chess’ and the deepest man-made hole in the world
11/29/2024
We hear from Magnus Carlsen, who in 2014, became the first player ever to win all three world chess titles in one year, achieving the highest official rating of any player in history.
Woman grandmaster, three times British champion and chess historian, Yao Lan is our guest. She talks about the origin of chess.
In the 1970s and 80s, scientists in Russia, managed to dig a hole more than 12,000 metres deep. It was called the Kola Superdeep Borehole. One of the geophysicists involved tells us about the deepest man-made hole in the world.
Plus, one of the most controversial political scandals in modern US history, the Iran-Contra affair. And from 2010, the first HIV positive passenger to travel legally to the US after a 22-year ban.
Finally, the story behind the BBC's Strictly Come Dancing tv show.
Contributors:
Magnus Carlsen - chess grandmaster and five-time World Chess Champion
Yao Lan - chess woman grandmaster, three times British champion and chess historian.
Professor David Smythe – geophysicist.
Clemens Ruland – first HIV positive passenger to travel legally to the US after a 22-year ban.
Karen Smith - co-creator and executive producer Strictly Come Dancing.
(Photo: Magnus Carlsen in 2014. Credit: Francois Nel/Getty Images)
Duration:00:50:42
The Siege of Yarmouk and Iran's 'house churches'
11/23/2024
Max Pearson presents a collection of the week's Witness History episodes.
We hear the story of the pianist who played on when Damascus was bombed and the Christians who met in secret.
Plus how William Golding wrote Lord of the Flies, the handover of Macau to China in 1999 and the start of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.
This episode contains descriptions of violence, which some listeners may find distressing.
Contributors: Aeham Ahmad - the Pianist of Yarmouk. Dr Gillian Howell - Senior Research Fellow at the University of Melbourne. Naghmeh Panahi - founder of a network of secret 'house churches' in Iran. Miguel Senna Fernandes - former member of the Macau Legislative Council. Judy Carver - William Golding's daughter. Campbell McLaren - co-creator of UFC.
(Photo: Aeham Ahmad, the Pianist of Yarmouk and other Palestinian musician refugees in Damascus, in Syria, in 2014. Credit: Rame Alsayed/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images)
Duration:00:50:43
The ‘Battle of the Surfaces’ and becoming a republic
11/15/2024
We hear about the half-clay, half-grass exhibition match between Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer. Argentinean creative entrepreneur and tennis fan Pablo del Campo tells Uma Doraiswamy how he made the iconic court possible in May 2000. Fiona Skille, professor of Sports History at Glasgow Caledonian University, explains the history of sport exhibition matches.
In 1974, Greece held a referendum to decide the future of the country’s monarchy, and whether Constantine II would remain their king. In December 1974 4.5million million people went to the polls to cast their vote. The result was two to one in favour of a republic. Jane Wilkinson looks through the BBC archives to find out more.
Next, a mountain massacre in base camp of the Nanga Parbat mountain in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan killed 19 people. . Polish climber Aleksandra Dzik, aged 30, was on the mountain that night, at camp two, and speaks to Megan Jones.
Plus, India’s coal-mine rescue. On 16 November 1989, mining engineer Jaswant Singh Gill saved 65 miners from the Mahabir Coal Mine, in India. The miners, who had been trapped for three days after a flood, were winched out one by one using a tiny, steel capsule. Rachel Naylor speaks to Jaswant's son, Sarpreet Singh Gill.
In 2013, a six-year-old from Argentina became one of the youngest people in the world to legally have their gender changed on official documents through self-declaration. Gabriela Mansilla reveals, the fight for recognition was not easy for her daughter Luana.
(Photo: 'The Battle of the Surfaces' at The Palma Arena on May 2, 2007 in Mallorca. Credit: Clive Brunskill/Getty Images)
Duration:00:50:51
Female heroes of WW2 and the Iranian Revolution
11/8/2024
We hear about Polish war hero Irena Sendler who saved thousands of Jewish children during the World War Two.
Expert Kathryn Atwood explains why women’s stories of bravery from that time are not as prominent as men’s.
Plus, the invention of ‘Baby’ – one of the first programmable computers. It was developed in England at the University of Manchester. Gill Kearsley has been looking through the archives to find out more about the 'Baby
In the second half of the programme, we tell stories from Iran. Journalist Sally Quinn looks back at the excess of the Shah of Iran’s three-day party, held in 1971.
Two very different women – the former Empress of Iran, Farah Pahlavi, and social scientist Rouhi Shafi – describe how it feels to be exiled from their country.
Finally, Barry Rosen shares the dramatic story of when he was held hostage in the US embassy in the Tehran for 444 days.
Presenter: Max Pearson
(Photo: Children rescued from the Warsaw Ghetto by Irena Sendler. Credit: Getty Images)
Duration:00:51:17
